The Crucible And The Use Of Au Essay Example For Students

The Crucible And The Use Of Au Essay Todays society is composed of a country built on the Constitution, which is governed by laws, justice in these laws and authority. Authority holds precedence in any situation; the policeman upholding the law, the judge administering justice, the common citizen being law abiding. However, true authority is not constituted by a diploma, an appointment, or a title, it is earned by respect, honor and integrity. All of which are misused, and misunderstood, in the The Crucible. Authority can be a means of rectifying ones situation in a community. With a title, authority is swayed to protect a persons image or self respect, resulting in anothers misfortune. Reverend Parris himself led in the persecution of several innocent townspeople, all in protection of his own image and pulpit let it be disgraced by a niece that was a liar and sleep around. Now a man of lesser title, or precedent, would probably have been sneered at for believing his niece was afflicted with witchcraft and carrying out such accusations against the townspeople, but, as a man of god, more people were willing to believe in his feelings, resulting in the death of 20 individuals. Thomas Putnam, a man resembling wealth and property authority, was able to conveniently gain more property and wealth as a means of accusing his enemies of witchcraft to spite his own profit. Deputy Governor Danforth, a symbol of civil authority, controlled the court to his advantage by limiting his thoughts in regar ds to the obvious act put in front of him by the afflicted girls. A person who may have been innocent could easily be persecuted by a wealthy or titled person who had more authority, or was deemed so by the standards of the day or the title beseeched him. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible And The Use Of Au specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Respect and honor are key in maintaining authority. A persons true authority comes from the people, and is gained only through respect and honor. A respected person holds more weight in a society than any wealthy or titled individual. Rebecca Nurse, who is well known in Beverly for her goodwill, shows authority over the people who believe in her and mourn her when she is being persecuted for witchcraft. John Proctor also holds authority throughout the trials as an honest working man who holds deep honor and integrity for himself, despite his previous acts of adultery. Rebecca and John both lead the people in establishing a crumbling within the trials, they are deeply respected within the community. Nurse is not the Bridget Bishop who slept with her husband a year before marriage, and John is not the man who drank his family into debt and starvation. These facts give them a higher edge in the community, and cause in the dissolution of the trials themselves. Respect and honor earn them both authority in Salem, a position normally bestowed on titled or diplomed individuals who may, or may not, deserve it. A person with integrity can also easily hold authority in a situation. Reverand Hale shows true authority when he realizes that innocents are being helplessly persecuted, and shows so by leaving the court. Procter shows integrity for himself when he refuses to sign his declaration of being possessed by the devil. Governor Danforth lacked authority as a result of lacking integrity. By failing to remain open minded in relation to F. Nurse, Giles Corey, Mary Warren and Proctors declarations, his true authority became non existent, people were more willing to defy him and the courts after his own acts against justice. Authority cannot be appointed. There is good and evil to each person, regardless of position or social class. Authority can fall into the wrong hands at any time as a result of a title (i.e., Sudam Husain and Adolph Hitler.) True authority is earned, and used in benefit, not destruction, of man kind.

Introduction To The Global Tourism Hospitality Tourism Essays

Introduction To The Global Tourism Hospitality Tourism Essays Introduction To The Global Tourism Hospitality Tourism Essay Introduction To The Global Tourism Hospitality Tourism Essay so they might desire to book a room at 4 leading hotel to kip ( Lodging service ) . After that clients want to see a park ( Recreation service ) and eventually they book a tabular array at their hotel to hold dinner ( Restaurant service ) . I think in the hereafter, with the development of engineering, people will cognize more about their options and they might hold new desire. Thus there will be more professions under the umbrella of cordial reception and touristry and they may attach more closely through electronic devices to each other. Exercise 2 VIETNAM Figure 1.The figure of tourers from 2008 2010 in Vietnam ( Beginning: General statistics Office of Vietnam ) In the graph, the informations of outbound clients in Vietnam was non shown for several grounds. The figure of tourer growing important from 2008 to 2010. There is a little lessening in inbound informations in 2009 around 1.5 1000000s visitants while the figure of domestic quickly raised more than 3 1000000s visitants per twelvemonth. In fact, merely the information on international visitants to Vietnam are published monthly, and informations on domestic and entire gross from touristry is frequently merely reported in the six months of the one-year meeting of the industry. Deputy General Director of the General Statistics Office said Tran Thi Hang, plan studies, national statistics, the new unit every 2-3 old ages she expenditure study of international visitants to Vietnam, domestic tourers foreign and domestic travel one time. ( Chile, 2012 ) . Missing information might forestall the governments from doing policy program every bit good as anticipation about the long term and short-run development of touristry and the development of market. As a consequence, the authorities might non command the domestic touristry and outbound like taxing, foreign exchange, back up the client s right, duties of travel agents, hotels aˆÂ ¦ . Australia Figure 1. The figure of tourers from 2008 2010 in Australia ( Beginnings: Tourism Research Australia, 2012 ; Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011 ; Overseas Arrivals and Departures, 2012 ) As can be seen, the touristry market of Australia was stable with little lessenings. The entire figure of tourers in 2008 was 81,495,000 visitants while there were 79,793,000 visitants in 2010. Meanwhile, the figure of Vietnam touristry market rose dramatically over a period of 3 old ages. In 2008 and 2009, the touristry sector of Australia was influenced somewhat by the economic system crisis. However, the informations of inbound and domestic clients in Vietnam kept increasing steadily. From my position, during the hard clip of economic system, people want to airt their finishs to developing states to salvage money. Table.1 Compare the Employment in touristry by sectors Vietnam ( 2010 ) Australia ( 2010 ) Direct labor 434, 240 513,900 Adjustment and nutrient services 207,600 232,400 Travel bureau and conveyance 65,800 92,500 Indirect labor 955,350 393,400 Other services 160,840 189,000 Entire 1,389,600 907,300 ( Beginning: General Statistics Office of Vietnam, 2011 and Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2011 ; Tourism Research Australia, 2012 ) As can be seen, the entire figure of people working in Hospitality section in Vietnam is much higher than the figure of Australia ( around 1,4 million and 900 thousand severally ) . However, the figure of direct labor of Vietnam is lower than Australia s ( 434 1000 and 513 1000 ) . On the other manus, Vietnam has more people contribute indirectly to cordial reception industry than Australia has ( about 955 1000 and 393 1000 ) . In my sentiment, Vietnamese labor force is much abundant than that of Australia and this affair might take to both strong points and drawbacks. First of wholly, as for the advantages, cordial reception industry might hold cheap labour cost, which save them a batch of disbursal. However, the labour force in Vietnam is non equal in quality and easy to be replaced. TOPIC 2 CURRENT ISSUES FOR THE TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY A brief history Four Season Hotel From a little hotel opened in Toronto, Canada, Four Season Corporation becomes a great international hotel group, which provides the most epicurean and satisfactory services to clients. In this exercising, I would wish to sketch the development and enlargement of Four Season globally. Canada In 1961 the first Four Seasons hotel opened at Toronto, Canada by Issy Sharp England In 1970, Inn on the Park London ( subsequently renamed Four Seasons Hotel London ) opened. USA In 1976, the Four Seasons officially enter the American market Maui In 1990, Four Seasons launched its first tropical resort, in Maui. Asia In 1992 Four Seasons started their enlargement to Asia with the first hotel opened in Tokyo. In 2002 Four Seasons entered Chinese market with the hotel in Shanghai. In May 2008, Four Seasons marked its entry into the Indian market Middle East In 2000, launched the first hotel in the Middle East ( Four Seasons Cairo ) .There followed a outstanding extension in the part. Four Season Hotel today As shown above, Four Seasons measure by measure expand its operation and influences to the international cordial reception industry. Nowadays, Four Seasons exist in about Continental and one of the most possible markets is Asia since Asiatic market is developing and it is traveling to be the biggest market by 2020 ( Amadeus study November 2012 ) lt ; Hotels 2020: Beyond Segmentation, Report by Amadeus, 2010 gt ; . Evaluation Presently, with 88 hotels and resorts in 35 states, Four Seasons has strong repute, which provides high degree services delivered by good -trained staff. I think that one of the grounds make Four Seasons become typical among rivals is the duty to convey new experience to clients. For illustration, Four Seasons is traveling to present the first Around-The-World by Private Jet circuit trip, a trade name new, alone service to clients ( Four Seasons Corporate Newsletter A September 28, 2012 ) . Four Seasons Hotel group has immense impacts to the planetary concern universe in footings of advanced service and technological advancement. For illustration, Four Seasons Hotels and Resorts has been ranked figure one in Digital IQ Index: Hotels study for the contraption of digital platform ( Four Seasons Corporate Newsletter B September 28, 2012 ) . The chief planetary challenges Speaking of the planetary schemes, I believe that turn outing the memorable experiences for invitees and quality relationships with employees and concern spouses ( Harmonizing to Michael D. Johnson, the Cornell Hospitality Hotel School s dean ) and following its life values are two of the major schemes that Four Seasons apply. The life values include: encouraging sustainability, constructing communities and progressing malignant neoplastic disease research. TOPIC 3 Ownership AND MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES AND THE ACCOMMODATION SECTOR Discussion inquiries The different hotel ownership options Hotel ownership options Advantages Disadvantages Owned by a individual entity or group that has hired a hotel direction company to run the belongings A qualified and experient director operates the belongingss. Hotel proprietors and direction companies might conflict. Lower benefit for proprietors. A hotel concatenation Existing good repute, operation manners, staff preparation. Hotel concatenation has the same standard quality of services and merchandises. Require immense initial resources The different hotel in concatenation might vie with each other. A major alteration in hotel ironss need a batch of money and clip. A franchise The merchandises and services have already been developed and have repute. The franchisee used the logo, motto, selling and fiscal aid of the franchisor to get down the concern, old market, a web of loyal and low-cost supplies. The cost opening a franchise demand a batch of money for trade name, signage, aˆÂ ¦ If your franchise decides to travel through a major alteration. A franchisee may be required to upgrade installations and signage, all at your disbursal. Repute: Name acknowledgment is one of the biggest advantages in buying a franchise. If the trade name s repute suffers for any ground, nevertheless, the franchisees besides suffer from hapless consumer perceptual experience. Limited growing potency: a franchisee can non franchise an operation and must look alternatively to buying extra franchises. City Hotels in Sydney: Shangri-La Hotel, Four Seasons Hotel, Sheraton, InterContinentalaˆÂ ¦ . Resort Hotels in Sydney: Old Sydney Park royal, Parramatta Apartments, Park Lodge Hotel, Renaissance Sydney Hotel, Waldorf Apartment Hotel, Waldorf East Sydney, Woolloomooloo Waters HotelaˆÂ ¦ Pricing differences for adjustment bundles The monetary value for Residential Hotels adjustment bundle includes: + Room service, maid service, wash installations. + Cooking installations, particularly for kids. The monetary value for All Suite Hotels adjustment bundle includes: + Room service, maid service, wash installations. + Separate sleeping room and populating countries and full kitchen + Housekeeping service + Food and drink services are available through room service. The monetary value for Resort Hotels adjustment bundle includes: + Adjustment with full experiments. + Full installations such as massage and salon intervention, swimming pool, aqualung diving, mounting mountainsaˆÂ ¦ + Food and drink service or eating houses with many of picks. City Center Hotels: + Room service, maid service, breakfast. + Food and drink service in eating houses Airport Hotels: + Room service, maid service, breakfast. Motels: + Adjustment with full furniture. Transient Hotels: + Room service, maid service, breakfast. Bed and Breakfast. + Room service, breakfast. The typical invitee mix of two types hotel The metropolis Centre hotels have certain advantages like: + Convenient locations + A assortment of adjustment suites + Food and drink mercantile establishments depending on demand and clients + Facilities like gift stores, swimming pools, watering place and sweat room aˆÂ ¦ + Convention installations such as conference suites, convention equipment The clients of metropolis Centre hotels: + Corporate persons + The senior corporate groups + Leisure clients + Convention and/or association groups + Tour groups + Government and military travelers + Regional pickup or weekend travelers. The metropolis Centre hotels have some advantages like: + Suites with full comfortss + Providing room service, maid service, wash installations + Full equipped with cookery installations and recreational installations for kids Residential hotels guest mix might include: + Long-term stay invitees: military or authorities employees + Leisure travelers or dorsum baggers Compare sail ships and resort hotels There are many similarities of sail ships and resort hotels that make people think sail is drifting resort. Both cruise ships and resort hotels aim at clients who want bask a long period vacation. Their substructures of sail ships and resort hotels are the combination of different edifices and installations inside their countries, such as suites, eating houses, swimming pool, watering place and sauna country, entertains areaaˆÂ ¦ Both sail ships and resort hotels activities rely on clime and season However, there are many differences between these two sorts of hotels and comparison with their outlook to take the most suited 1 for them. First, the experience between sail ships and resort hotels is so different. The sail line drive is a rider ship used for pleasance ocean trips. An advantage to taking a sail line is the alone experience of sailing from island to island ( Banks, n.d ) . The position from a private balcony on a sail ship is adequate to do anyone feel like a universe traveler. Cruise ship spends most of its clip on the ocean, clients can entertain many activities which is provided free installations. It is available both twenty-four hours and dark and is by and large more piquant than the amusement that is offered at an across-the-board resort ( Banks, n.d ) . The clients can kip the dark off while they are going to the following finish, go forthing they refreshed to ship on a new escapade ( Banks, n.d ) . One disadvantage to taking an across-the-board resort is that client will merely see one finish ( Banks, n.d ) . The amusement at an across-the-board resort is besides normally less diverse than a sai l ship ( Banks, n.d ) . However, experience of resort might be the favorable clime and broad scope of recreational activities ( Banks, n.d ) . Resort hotels are frequently located at comfy clime parts such as beaches, hills or mountains ( Banks, n.d ) . Consequently, cruise ships and resort purpose at different groups of clients, who have different demand in footings of, experience, services Case survey: The instance survey presents the scheme of Royal Hotel about a redevelopment plan. This hotel had a loyal patronage and ranked as a top of the line belongings. Hotel do non desire to take the hazard of losing clients to rivals so directors decided to stay unfastened and maintain in operation any suites or parts of the hotel which did non hold to be shut down for building. Those jobs is the cause that the clients complaint about ongoing building in public countries and hallways, along with the attendant dust, confusion, and noise. In this state of affairs, some necessary solutions should be given including: Isolating building countries from the remainder of the edifice by marks, publicizing background in order to divide the working countries of builders from countries for clients. Minimizing the impact of noise, dust, and building stuffs. Increasing organisational activities, events to scatter the attending of clients from the mending countries. Increasing publicity and other benefits for clients who were affected by the renovation. The conditions needed for the solution include the promotional plans and the budget for dialogue with clients in peculiar state of affairss. Besides, the redevelopment plan should be speeded up to cut down noise and affects to clients. TOPIC 4 ROOMS DIVISION AN OVERVIEW FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE Reading This article proposes a resort categorization system which provide definition saying minimal makings for a resort and proposes a categorization system based on scope and range of comfortss ( Brey 2011 ) . However, there are many categorising resorts made by national authoritiess About the definition, Concentrating on resorts as existent estate developments, a definition by Schmitz et Al. ( 2008 ) requires three primary features: inclusion in master-planned existent estate developments, propinquity or easy entree to important comfortss, and lodging ( Brey 2011 ) . In an attempt to standardise a diverse group of resorts, the Organization of American States ( OAS ) placed minimal structural and auxiliary demands to unite single evaluation systems throughout the Caribbean ( Caribbean Innkeeper 2007 ) . While these elucidation activities have successfully served a specific intent, they lack industry-wide application As for categorization, the first class, finish resort, service as the primary motive to see a finish and have characteristically high degrees of service ( Brey 2011 ) . Following, intermediate resort, typically located in a rural location, provides a scope of activities and comfortss that is non every bit comprehensive as what is found at finish resorts. Last, specialized resort, can be found in any location and supply a focussed experience around one signature agreeableness or ground tackle property. We can see the of import function of categorization its helps the directors can command, measure and and do scheme program for their resort. The on-line travel agents bring to the hotel many benefits and drawbacks, they are besides of import distribution channel to do hotel s stock list available to planetary audience. Hospitality suppliers want to utilize engineering to administer their stock list straight, it is impossible to deny the function of on-line travel agent presently. Many hotel engagements are implemented through on-line travel agents and online tools. As for advantages, the relationship between hotels and the on-line travel agents called LOVE . Online mediators have evolved to cover different theoretical accounts, reach different market. Hotels and online travel agent need each other, hotel demand agent to drive demand and agent demand hotels to offer services. Both sides need each other, both hotels and the on-line travel agents develop and trust on each other to develop. However, hotels loss the power to lend by themselves, they must portion more committees to pay for agent so fewer profitableness. That is the ground why hotels HATE the on-line travel agents. The love hatred relationship seems to be most intense between big hotel group and big online travel agents. Since the big hotel create a monopoly amongst on-line agents. In general, on-line travel agents and mediators are now indispensable portion of the industry and as for the hotel, an absolute necessity. Gross direction and gross revenues staff have close relation with each other because they together make determinations sing rate, accept group concern and prognosis. However, they can further better coordination to minimise the misinterpretation and understand exhaustively the other s chief undertakings. We understand in some ways that gross direction squad include gross revenues and gross direction forces. One manner to better group gross direction maps is to spread out the collabouration of gross revenues and gross direction forces, peculiarly in pricing ( Cross, Higbie, and Cross 2009 ) and prediction ( Milla and Shoemaker 2008 ) . Gross direction squad are responsible for: Whether to accept a group offer and prognosis room block use to guarantee that suites will be filled or released for sale to transient invitees. Although holding the frequence of formal meetings, the two respondent groups are still holding certain informal meetings. With respect to formal meetings, the highest mentioned frequences were daily or one or two times per hebdomad. The informal meeting to assist communicating between the gross direction and gross revenues maps better. Case Study: The instance survey describes the new place for Morgan Black in the Coug Inn. The Cougar- Inn is in a distant location near local university, with 150-room full-service belongings with several moderate-sized conference suites. After detecting, Morgan Black found out some jobs of the forepart desk: the check-in procedure which still in the traditional procedure and the hapless communicating between housekeeping and the fount desk. Morgan wants to utilize the machine-controlled belongings direction system, nevertheless the forepart desk director do non believe it is deserving money In my sentiment, Morgan should see a figure of issues like employee wont, the ability to budget for the system and the version of employees to work with systems. The proposed check-in clip of the fount desk Morgan need to find whether the forepart desk clerks truly necessitate more clip to set up check-in. Which the crunch clip which because of the reserve procedure or complex reserve signifier or hapless communicating between the parts such as forepart desk, reserve and housework by the linguistic communication or the procedure? Morgan should show the solutions for the communicating issue between housekeeping and the fount desk. There is the needful aware of communicating between each section. The international linguistic communication must be English for concern and the hotel should hold developing English and automated belongings direction system. The director of housekeeping should hold regulations to promote staff utilizing English in work. On the other manus, utilizing automated belongings direction system will assist to minimise the error in communicating ; the transmitted information will be more accurate. In the easier manner, Morgan should engage new employee who can utilize international concern English in workplace. The concluding determination requires the engagement of the corporate office, the fount desk, reserve and housework. The corporate office will command the budgets, who will make up ones mind where the money comes and which is worth for investing. The fount desk are the staff for a long clip and the corporate office needs to give their thoughts and advice before any methods are implemented. The housework must concern for understanding their function in new belongings direction system. Subject 5 Food and Beverage The two basic types of beer and three Australian common trade names Beer is by and large categorized into types harmonizing to the type of barm used during agitation. Ales are beers that use top-fermenting barm, while laagers are those that use bottom-fermenting barm. The pick of barm provides the beer different features, which can change the expression and gustatory sensation of the brew ( Richard, 2007 ) The two types of beer are besides different in other ways. For case, ales are fermented in a warmer temperature, which is why it takes a shorter sum of clip to ferment. On the other manus, laagers are fermented in moderate temperatures. The warm agitation temperature besides gives ales a nutlike or fruity gustatory sensation. Ale Laager Thousands of old ages old Relatively new Fermented warm Fermented cold Top agitation Bottom agitation Yeast Saccharomyces cervisiae Yeast Saccharomyces Uvarum Quick brew rhythm every bit small as 7 yearss Longer brew rhythm up to several months Normally brewed between 59 77 grades F Normally brewed between 40 and 55 grades F Strong, self-asserting, and more robust in gustatory sensation Smoother, crisper, and more subtle in gustatory sensation and olfactory property Served non excessively cool, normally 50-55 grades F, 10-14 grades C, A sometimes calledA cellar temperature . Served cold, normally 40-45 grades F, 4-7 grades C. Table 5.1 The differences between Ale and Lager ( Beginning: Richard, 2007 What is the difference between an ale and a laager? ) The two major beer manufacturers Carlton A ; United Breweries ( CUB ) is one of the most iconic beer companies in Australia with our history traveling back to 1824 ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) In 2011, we demerged from our vino arm and became portion of the SABMiller group, the 2nd largest beer maker in the universe. This has allowed us to return to our heritage and nucleus strength as a beer maker ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) CUB intoxicant drink gross revenues squad services over 17,000 clients across the on-premise and off-premise channels and our national brewing, logistics and gross revenues web delivers to over 20,000 clients including hotels, nines, spirits shops, eating houses and bars ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) Victoria Bitter ( VB ) has long been Australia s favorite beer, and is specially brewed to present full spirit when ice cold, doing it the ideal beer for the Australian clime ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) VB is a full flavoured, full strength beer at 4.9 % ; the soft fruitiness of the olfactory property compliments the sweet maltiness in the oral cavity which in bend balances absolutely with the clean hop resentment of the coating ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) ; Crown Lager is Australia s premium laager beer ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) It has a creamy fruitiness with a rich, malty mid-palate, balA ­anced with the chip, clean coating of Pride of Ringwood hops ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) Brewed from the finest malt and hops, utilizing CUB s original and alone strain of brewing barm, extended storage softens, and rounds out, the spirits produced during agitation, ALC/VOL: 4.9 % ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) Carlton Draught is a traditional, neat laager that is crisp on the mid-palate with a good malt character and smooth racy spirit ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) Clean hop resentment gives the brew a somewhat dry coating. Synonymous with the beginnings of the brewery itself, Carlton Draught is renowned for savoring every bit fresh as it did the twenty-four hours it was brewed. And it s that sort of consistence in gustatory sensation that s been of import to Australians for coevalss. ALC/VOL: 4.6 % ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) Miller Genuine Draft is the original easy imbibing beer cold filtered four times for a chip, smooth and reviewing gustatory sensation. MGD contains no additives or preservatives. ALC/VOL: 4.7 % ( CarltonA A ; A United Breweries, n.d, ) Lion is a drink company that operates in Australia and New Zealand and produces and markets a scope of beer, vino, RTDs and liquors ( Lion, n.d ) Tooheys New is the authoritative, easy-drinking Australian laager brewed with no unreal additives and no preservatives ( Lion, n.d ) . Its lightly hopped, malty character delivers the perfect balance of acrimonious and sweet beer spirits XXXX GOLD is a reviewing mid-strength beer that continues the great tradition of FOUREX brewing heritage, by being brewed with the finest Australian malt, barley and alone aureate bunch hops. XXXX GOLD has a balanced, smooth spirits and organic structure, complimented by mild resentment and a hint of sugariness from the excess malt. ( Lion, n.d ) Hahn premium beer is merely every bit good as its ingredients. That s why our pioneering squad scoured the Earth to piece three particular hops, one of which is grown in Germany on the Hersbruck Hills, North of Munich. It s that involuntariness to settle for anything but the best that makes Hahn Premium. ( Lion, n.d ) James Squire is produced by the Malt Shovel Brewery in Sydney. The beer is named after the inmate beer maker James Squire, who is claimed to hold created Australia s first commercial brewery.The brewery has won assorted awards including: Champion Australasian Brewery, 2000 and 2003 ( Australian International Beer Awards ) , [ 14 ] and Best Bohemian-Style Pilsener, 2008 ( World Beer Cup ) ( Lion, n.d ) The dress shop breweries Boutique breweries: A little brewery, by and large bring forthing fewer than 10,000 barrels of beer and ale a twelvemonth and often selling its merchandises on the premises. Besides called microbrewery. Three Australian dress shop beers include: Carlton and United Breweries owned by Foster s Group Main Beers: VB, Crown Lager, Carlton Draught, Pure Blonde and Reschs Pilsener Tooheys owned by Lion Nathan Main Beers: Tooheys New, Tooheys Old and Tooheys Extra Dry Castlemaine Perkins owned by Lion Nathan Main Beers: XXXX Bitter, XXXX Gold, XXXX Light, XXXX Summer Bright Lager The most popular abroad beers Heineken is a pale laager beer with 5 % intoxicant by volume produced by the Dutch brewing company Heineken International. Olfactory property: A little spot of sweet coarseness and no hop aroma. As the beer warms up there is more of a malt character nowadays. Again, unlike the about undrinkable bottle version, the can has the olfactory property of a nice to manner laager. Appearance: Merely like it should be, a light gold coloring material and crystal clear. Head keeping is white and does non prevail. Spirits: Nice and dry, but chip. There is a definite barm character that seems to work good with the little hop resentment. No hop spirit to talk of. No dactyl, and there is a definite carbonaceous bite from the carbonation. Overall: A really potable beer that benefits from being packaged in a visible radiation and O free can. Modelo Especial: It is an American laager produced by the produced by Grupo Modelo in 1925 Olfactory property: Light struck, of class. Other than the rotter, some bready, thin malt profile. Sweet mildly acrimonious grains, maize. Appearance: Pale yellow. High clarify. Tonss of lifting bubbles. No lacing. Spirit: Better than the olfactory property. Mild malt sugariness, maize and possibly rice. Some acrimonious bite at the terminal Overall Impression: Very easy to imbibe, bland and unsubstantial San Miguel Pale Pilsen: produced by San Miguel Corporation from Philippines

MKT 501 MoD 2 Case Assign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MKT 501 MoD 2 Case Assign - Essay Example Apple pursues a branding strategy, which mainly focuses on emotions of people. It reflects the lifestyle, liberty, imagination, passion, innovation, dreams, hopes and aspiration (Anonymous, n.d.). Furthermore, personality of the Apple brand, also, reflects simplicity as well as elimination of intricacies from lives of human beings. The company positions itself as a humanistic company, which believes in people-driven product design and maintains a cordial connection with customers. Hence, from an overall viewpoint, the branding and position strategy of Apple reflects a strong importance that the company gives to the needs and aspirations of customers. The web-based solution that manages workflow, acts as a communication tool as well as monitors real time performance from Microsoft is known as Multi Application Tracker System, or commonly known as MatsSoft (Anonymous, 2012). The product is principally aimed at speeding up daily operations of the health care, financial service and public sector. Since the last few years, the company has depended heavily on the referrals. However, the company has recently changed its branding and positioning strategy, where the firm seeks to increase overall sales by targeting new customers through channel partners as well as direct marketing efforts (Kulkarni, 2013). Nonetheless, due to adaptability to a large number of business activities, the company attempted to rebrand it in order to create a single brand identity for itself. As a result of that, the company launched a campaign and â€Å"strong blue-and-orange brand identity† was at the core of this campaign. The company positioned itsel f as a firm, which seeks others’ happiness by reducing complexities of business process. The tagline of the brand, â€Å"‘Happiness made easy’, is also consistent along with intentions of the firm. Hence, from the analysis, it is evident

Artistic Area Changing From 19th Century to 20th Century Essay

Artistic Area Changing From 19th Century to 20th Century - Essay Example During this era, Paris was reconstructed which can be termed as a symbol of a world of freshness in the field of art. This city acted as a cultural capital offering great chances to people who were interested in the field of art. Art training institutions came up and artists were able to travel all round Europe to widen their knowledge and ideas. Consequently, artists were able to reflect their own feelings and emotions through art such as poetry (Yanli 54). With the decline of the enlightenment age, philosophers and poets started to question the ideals of enlightenment such as science, rationality and logic. At this point, poets sought to find out if these ideas were good enough for mankind (Barrette 60). They did this through Romanticism and Idealism, which revolutionized their way of thinking completely. The two movements existed concurrently and were characterized by the nature of poets putting emotions and feelings before reason. The main aim of romanticism and idealism movement s was for artists to express what they felt inside regardless of the rational perspective of those feelings. This was mostly done in the expression of romantic feelings. The romantic period lasted approximately 25 years, and is still said to be the greatest movement in the field of literature. Some of the poems at this time included: A Brother in Need by Henrik Ibsen, The Dole of the King’s Daughter by Oscar Wilde and The Grave and the Rose by Victor Hugo (Monius 1406). A critical study of the three poems depicts a social satire expressing the oppression that existed in the field of love. Tillmann and Dowling (628) assert that romantic poets made nature to be central in majority of their works, where they used it metaphorically to represent human relations to one another. These poems expressed passion indirectly, hence readers were expected to imagine and read them with an open mind. The message in these poems was clear as it openly portrayed the heart to be central in our li ves. As a result, the way we relate with nature and other people is determined by our hearts, and it reflects our lives. Through these poems, the ego-centric nature of man is put forth, where people were ready to do anything to have what their hearts desired (Barrette 79). This perspective was later taken over by the rational perspective as poets changed their poetic styles. The 20th Century Artistic thought during the 20th century was highly influenced by science as it dictated almost every aspect of man (Yanli 55). At this time, nuclear weapons were being used during war, making people to adopt new ways of looking at life. The two major literary criticisms of this time were: modernism which was later followed by post-modernism. After the enlightenment era, the educated elite gained confidence within themselves as they were able to explain nature and science. However, the industrial revolution brought about its own evils, creating a feeling of resentment within poets, which was exp ressed through modernism (Tillmann and Dowling, 629). The social lives of people were affected with the subsequent urbanization, while the field of politics was marked by diverse views of capitalism and communism. According to Sacvan (574), during this era, American poets had dominated the field of poetry as they sought to give explanations to what was happening around the world. Some of the poems composed during this time include: Allen Ginsberg’

Op-ed paper - The Rise of Plutocrats Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Op-ed paper - The Rise of Plutocrats - Essay Example The growth of plutocrats in the 21st century has been supported by the growing global businesses, emergence of technology and neoliberalism as captured in her publication. The rise of plutocrats has been facilitated by the era of neoliberalism, emergence of technology which enables plutocrats to control factors of production and economic globalization. The rise of global plutocrats has significant political implication in various parts of the world especially on countries that have influence on global business and trade (Gardels, 2013). In this paper, the impacts of globalization, technology and neoliberalism on plutocrats will be discussed in this paper including its implications on global politics. Freeland (2012) identifies neoliberalism, economic globalization and change in technology as some of the emerging issues in this era that influences the emergence of plutocracy. Neoliberalism is defined as the growth of ideas that thrive on a free society thus leading to the development of free trade and a decline in government interference. Neoliberalism has facilitated the emergence of plutocracy through the strengthening of the belief that despite the social position we hold in the society at birth, we are well placed to rise to the top by utilizing our talent (Gardels, 2013). With a laissez fairer economics, the market is liberated from any form of political or government interference, opening business opportunities with those with the means to acquire the factors of production. Under neoliberalism, the state should not in any way interfere with the business activities of the private sector. Instead, it should introduce the right safeguards aimed at protecting private property and ensuring that the activities of the plutocrats are not affected by policies which restrict the market (Gardels, 2013). According to

Case Analysis On Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa Economics Essay

Case Analysis On Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa Economics Essay Merloni Elettrodomestici SpA is an Italian company based in Fabriano and is one of Europes biggest makers of home appliances. In February 2005, Merloni Elettrodomestici was renamed Indesit Company, Indesit being the best known of the Groups brands outside Italy. The Company was also operating under its historic brand, Ariston, and the regional brands Hotpoint, Scholtes and Stinol. During the perio from 1984 to 1986, Merloni undertook a number of initiatives to improve efficiency in inventory control and logistics. One such initiative was the transit point experiment where in the Milano region, regional distribution centre was eliminated in favour of tranit points which held zero inventory. The following is an analysis of the Transit Point Experiment conducted by Merloni: Cost saving in terms of infrastructure cost of regional warehouses and their maintenance. The company would require lesser amounts of overall inventory to be maintained. As regional warehouses would be closed there would be lesser labor requirements. Transit Point methodology works similar to JIT where-in the required amount of goods are shipped at the required time. Since it works more on the Pull from the customer and due to elimination of regional warehouses, the effect of bullwhip should be lower. Because the regional warehouses will be eliminated, the capacity storage of the central warehouses should be expanded to meet the requirements of the extra Cycle inventory. This would come as an additional cost to the company. Intensive planning of daily shipment should be done. It is not only required to calculate the exact amount of goods to be shipped but also the arrangement of the goods (to eliminate time in loading/unloading activities). Because of this intensive planning more skilled administration staff would be required. If the customer does not order wihin 3pm, the delivery of the product would happen only after the second day. This can lower customer satisfaction. Since no inventory is maintained in near-by locations (as all goods come from central warehouse) if there is any excess demand or out of stock condition (for retailers), the goods will have to be fetched from central warehouse which would take a lot of time. This can lead to loss of goodwill with retailers especially those serving the rural markets. Demand variability is not easily supported by employing Transit Point methodology. If there is an urgent demand for goods in excess of truckload capacity then it can lead to huge additional cost. Another important point which is not mentioned in the case is the importance of the transportation medium. If any of the vehicles breaks-down it could lead to huge delays and pile up of demand. Merloni needs to keep some extra vehicle for a backup. It also needs to maintain the vehicles in good condition. The cost of this has not been accounted for. Since the experiment was carried out only in Milano a relatively smaller numbers of trucks (1 Trailer truck and 3 Small trucks) were required. If the Transit Point methodology is applied through-out Italy, Merloni will need to build up infrastructure and teams to coordinate the the movement of trucks and their transactions. In Merloni, it is the responsibility of the warehouse manager to manage and develop the customer relationship. If the warehouses are eliminated Merloni would still need additional office space for the warehouse managers who also act as Customer Relationship Managers. Another important question is where would Merloni keep the spare parts required for its service personnel. If these too are kept at the central warehouse it could lead to delay thus have a negative impact on the quality of service. The Merloni experiment was conducted when the weather was good. If the weather is bad near the central warehouse but alright in other areas where there is demand, then it can lead to delays. The cost of such delays would be large as Merloni would have to use extra vehicles to ensure the earliest delivery of all the goods once the weather becomes good. Quantitative Analysis: Now we shall look at a quantitative analysis of cost incurred by the company before and after using Transit Point methodology. The case is for region of Roma (information as per exhibit 10). (Ax) would represent cost incurred by using Pre-Transit Point methodology and (Bx) would denote cost incurred by using Transit Point methodology. Calculate the Average Volume/Month at the Regional Distribution Centre (RDC) in Roma. Assuming 20 working days in a month. Average daily demand served from regional warehouse = 154.8 pieces Average Volume/Month = Average daily demand x No of working days = 154.8 x 20 = 3096 pieces. Operating Cost at RDC From exhibit 10 of the case it can be seen that the operating cost at Roma is 3605 Lire/Piece/Month Average inventory levels at RDC = 1200 pieces (from Exhibit 8a) Total Operating Cost/Month at Roma RDC = Operating Cost/Piece/Month x Avg Inventory = 3605 x 1200 = 4326000 Lire Therefore, Operating Cost per piece sold = Total operating cost / No of pieces sold = 4326000 / 3096 = 1397.28 Lire (A1) As per the case, by using Transit Point methodology the Operating Cost has reduced to 20%. Therefore, New Operating Cost per piece sold = 20 % of original Total Operating Cost = 0.20 x 1397.28 = 279.45 Lire -(B1) Inventory Cost at RDC From exhibit 10 of the case it can be seen that the inventory cost at Roma is 1035 Lire/Piece/Month. Total Inventory Cost / Month = Invetory Cost/Piece/Month x Avg Inventory = 1035 x 1200 = 1242000 Lire Inventory cost per piece sold = Total inventory cost / No of pieces sold = 1242000 / 3096 = 401.16 Lire. (A2) Using the Transit Point methodology, zero inventory is maintained. Therefore, Inventory cost per piece sold = 0 Lire (B2) Short Haul Transportation Cost The short haul transportation cost is the cost of transporting goods from regional warehouse or transit point to retailers. This cost would be common for both pre and during Transit Point methodoly usage period Short Haul Transportation cost = 4300 Lire/Piece (A3),(B3) Long Haul Transportation Cost is the cost of transporting goods from the central warehouse to the regional warehouse or transit point. During the pre Transit Point period goods were transported from the central warehouse to the regional warehouses using trailer trucks. Total number of pieces to be shipped per month = 3096 pieces Capacity of one trailer truck = 120 pieces Therefore, Number of trailer trucks required = Total quantity / Capacity of trailer truck = 3096 / 120 = 25.8 trucks Distance between Roma and Fabriano = 165 Km approx. (source: http://www.distance-calculator.co.uk/distance-from-fabriano-to-rome.htm) From Exhibit 11, Cost of using a trailer truck for transport upto 165 Km = 0.36 Million Lire Therefore, Total transporation cost = Cost/Truck x No of trailer trucks = 360000 x 25.8 = 9288000 Lire Transportation cost per piece sold = Total transportation cost / No of pieces sold = 9288000 / 3096 = 3000 Lire (A4) In Transit Point methodology both trailer truck and smaller trucks can be used depending upon the lot size. Since the average daily demand is 154.8 pieces, a minimum of one trailer truck will have to be used every day. i.e. Total volume of goods carried by trailer trucks/month = No of trailer truck in a month x Volume carried by 1 trailer truck = 20 x 120 = 2400 pieces The remaining amount would be carried by smaller trucks. Volume to be carried by smaller trucks = 3096 -2400 = 696 pieces. Therefore, No of smaller trucks required per month = Volume carried by smaller trucks / Capacity of smaller truck = 696 / 45 = 16 trucks This means that in addition to trailer truck a smaller truck also needs to be done for 4 days in every week. From Exhibit 11, Cost of using a smaller truck for transport upto 165 Km = 0.2 Million Lire Total transportation cost = (Cost / Trailer truck x No of trailer trucks) + (Cost / Small truck x No of smaller trucks) = (360000 x 20) + (200000 x 16) = 10400000 Lire Transportation cost per piece sold = Total transportation cost / No of pieces sold = 10400000 / 3096 = 3359.17 Lire -(B4) Inventory cost at central warehouse Because the regional warehouses are going to be removed, some amounts of inventory will be moved to the central warehouse. Total inventory level at all 17 regional warehouses = 14330 pieces Assuming 50% of this is Cycle Stock and the remaining Safety Stock, the Cycle Stock (= 7165) will be moved to the central warehouse. Average Safety stock = 7165 / 17 = 421 pieces. Safety stock required at central warehouse as per Risk Pooling = 421 x à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡17 = 1735 pieces. Therefore, additional stock required at central warehouse = Safety stock + Cycle stock = 1735 + 7165 = 8900 pieces. Assuming inventory cost as those prevailing in Roma, the extra inventory cost at central warehouse = 8900 x 1035 = 9211500 Lire Additional inventory cost/month/piece sold = 9211500/(20*3096) = 148.76 Lire -(B5) Therefore, Total Cost incurred by the company before deploying Transit Point methodology = (A1) + (A2) + (A3) + (A4) = 1397.28 + 401.16 + 4300 + 3000 = 9098.44 Lire Total Cost incurred by the company by deploying Transit Point methodology = (B1) + (B2) + (B3) + (B4) + (B5) = 279.45 + 0 + 4300 + 3359.17 + 148.76 = 8087.38 Lire Therefore by using Transit Point methodology, Merloni has saved 1011.06 Lire. Now taking this Transit point experiment to India, we can make the following observations Geography The geography of India is different from Italy. India is equally wide in North- South and East West directions. The approximate width is ~3500Kms. This is very high compared to Italy. The towns and cities are farther apart compared to Italy. For a product like home appliances (refrigerator , washing machine , dish washer etc) the market is still in towns and cities in India. The road conditions are also not that good. This means the transportation time between cities will be more compared to Italy. Another point to consider is the demand in a town; this may not be enough to meet a truck load of products. Company will have to find a way to store the excess products which is not being supplied. See exhibit1 for details. Infrastructure Another option we can consider is to have a transit point method for big cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, and Bangalore etc. We can have a transit point set up in outskirts of city and we can have small trucks to distribute units to retailers. This will help to free up or reduce the storage space in ware house in each city. But this again will depend on where you have the center ware house located and will be applicable only if ware house is in a days drive from the city. Also we can try this in states like Kerala where the towns are closer by. But even though this frees up inventory storage space, company may still have to have a small space to store items which dont get distributed or collected the same day. As given in Merloni case we will not be able to leave products in alley or plan to keep in sales office as space is a big constraint. As in Merloni case we may not be able to reuse the storage space for an exhibition house in the case of India, as the storage location is located in outskirts of city in most places. The market segment for home appliances is the people who stay in the city limits and will be reluctant to travel so much for buying a home appliance. Transportation The fuel price costs and spare parts costs will contribute to the transportation cost and will drive it higher. This in turn will result in a higher transportation cost per unit and will eat into the margins. This will be significant in case of a transit point experiment since the delivery is made per day. Another concern is the quality of service timely delivery and state of goods delivered. The time of delivery is very critical in the case of a transit point plan. The delivery to the hub should reach on time to ensure the timely delivery of goods to retailers. With the poor condition of roads and lack of service/repair support along the way, there is a significant risk associated with timely delivery. If a truck breaks down, it is definitely going to add half a day delay to the delivery. Inventory As explained in Infrastructure section, the transit point plan will help to reduce inventory held in big cities and move the same to central ware house location. This again may help company to close down its own Storage location in cities and use private/public warehouse option for the storage of minimal inventory in cities. Customer Service With the transit point plan, the timely delivery of goods in big cities will improve. This will make the retailers in this area happy. But if we try to implement this pan India, it will result in poor delivery times and dissatisfaction. The reasons for this are given above. Labor Cost There may not be any significant reduction in labor expenses, as company may have to get new systems in place to support the transit point plan for big cities. This will kind of compensate for the reduction in storage space cost we are getting in cities. Again we will also need people to take care of the transit point plan execution in big cities. Recommendation Based on the above analysis, below given are the recommendations to implement a transit point plan in India. Implement this plan only in big cities like Bangalore, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai ,Kolkata, Kerala etc. We can try out this experiment first in a big city like Mumbai and get learnings from there to improve the system and then fan it out to other cities. Another option to make this work is to have multiple large ware houses spread across the country so that every major city is located at a distance of 300-400Kms from the ware house. From this point we can try to run trucks to cities and do a delivery of products to retailers in the city and nearby areas in a 12Hr time frame. For e.g. We can collect distribution data from Tier II big cities like Ahmadabad , Bhopal , Allahabad ,etc. over a period of time and see if it any of the cities have enough demand to meet a truck load. We can also include the close by towns for this calculation. Based on this we can run a transit point distribution around those cities. See exhibit 2. The transit point plan will work well for a manufacturing line where the demand is more fixed than a home appliance store. This will work well as the factory have a well defined schedule on what products will be running in which Assy lines and for how long. In the case of a home appliance store the demand is driven high by a number of local factors like local holidays, local festivals, bonus pay out etc. For a diverse country like India these factors vary widely. A local festival is more limited to a local city or a town and may not be even applicable for the entire state. This makes it more difficult to forecast and plan. On a big picture the transit point plan in this format cannot be implemented pan India as it will result in delayed deliveries and low satisfaction levels. The poor infrastructure, widely spread cities, diverse culture and quality of transportation service all act as variables and makes forecast difficult and can cause a failure in the plan. Exhibit 1 Let us consider a case where the central ware house is located in Bhopal. The approximate distance to close by cities like is as given below. 1. Bhopal Ahmadabad 500Kms 2. Bhopal Allehabad 500kms 3. Bhopal New Delhi 700kms 4. Bhopal Patna 700kms In Indian road conditions we cannot expect a truck to cover more than 400Kms during night and to add to it there will be delays in check posts , for having dinner , traffic blocks etc. More issues will be there in rainy season winter. Hence it is clear that with a central ware house in Bhopal we will not be able to make a delivery to these cities on time. Exhibit 2 We can have ware house in Ahmadabad and use it to meet the demands of close by cities like Vadodara, Surat, and Gandhi Nagar etc. 1. Ahmadabad to Vadodara 100Kms 2. Ahmadabad to Surat 300kms 3. Ahmadabad to Gandhi Nagar 70kms 4. Ahmadabad to Udaipur 250kms. But before implementing this we need to do an ROI calculation to see whether this is viable or not.

Representation of Cloning in the Media Essay -- Argumentative Persuasi

Representation of Cloning in the Media      Ã‚   Since the birth of Dolly, the cloned sheep, the debate over human cloning has been characterized in the media as an ethical debate. When scientists announced that they had cloned an adult sheep, the public also heard that cloning humans was possible. The media stories about this unprecedented feat was not about the procedures utilized in but rather about the morality of the process itself. Media coverage focused on ethical concerns of cloning, its social, religious and physiological significance, and the motivation behind it. Although the there are many views expressed in the media on cloning, the main characterization of cloning as an ethical issue centers around two connected worries: the loss of individuality, and the seemingly evil motivations behind cloning. In a sense media coverage framed the public moral debate on cloning around the above issues.    In the coverage of cloning, the media has chosen to represent cloning as a danger to individuality and uniqueness. This concern about losing individuality stems from the status of clones as copies. The March 10, 1997 cover of Time Magazine shows two large identical pictures of sheep and in the background numerous copies of the same picture and the cover title asks, "Will There be Another of You ?". The picture accompanying the main article shows a coin operated machine dispensing white males, while another picture shows identical bodies dropping out of a test tube. Similar images expressing this concern over the loss of individuality brought on by cloning dominate the popular media.    This representation of cloning as a means of bringing about the loss of individuality reflects two widespread ideas. The first is... ...w, the media has framed the cloning debate as an ethical debate and has provided the framework that much of the public views the issue. Among the articles that I reviewed, the main characterization of cloning as an ethical issue centers around two connected worries: the loss of individuality, the motivations behind cloning. In the presentation cloning the media has not always presented an objective view of cloning, but rather has played upon peoples fears about loss of individuality and questionable use of cloning to create uncertainty among the public.    Works Cited Begley, Sharon, Little Lamb Who Made Thee, Newsweek, March 10, 1997 Elmer Dewitt, Cloning: Where Do We Draw the Line, Time, November 8, 1993 Herbert, Wray, The World After Cloning U.S News & World Report, March 10, 1997 Nash, Madeline, The Age of Cloning, Time, March 10, 1997

Why I Should Be Chosen

There are many reasons I would like to go on the field trip to Hawaii. The first reason is I love to travel and see new things. This trip would be a dream vacation come true for anyone! The first six days look amazing with seven things on the list that I have never done before. Then the camping for six days sounds wonderful with farming, horseback riding, and snorkeling, I have only gone horseback riding once and it was fun, plus my family is involved with horses so I know a lot about them! Every summer my family and I go to Cliff Island, Maine, which is really fun and I love the ocean. I think it would be really cool to see what the Pacific Ocean looks and feels like compared to the Atlantic Ocean. I really want to snorkel, I have never done that, and being a good swimmer, I believe that I would really enjoy it. It sounds fun to snorkel at night too, I wonder if its spooky in the dark water? I also wonder how it would feel to swim in the warm water of the Pacific Ocean compared to the freezing Atlantic Ocean. The whale watch sounds like a lot of fun, we almost went one time in Boston, but then my brother was too scared. It would be nice to have an opportunity to see a whale or a few whales, I have always been interested in learning more about whales because they are such an enormous creature. I am interested in the deep sea fishing, also. I have heard lots of stories from my Uncle about deep sea fishing and have always wanted to go, but have not had a chance too; I have barely gone fishing in the lakes around here so it would be a wonderful experience. Mr. Klein showed the class pictures of the trip this year and I don’t know if there will be the sugar cane adventure, but I would really like to experience and learn about it myself. The plant life in Hawaii is very different from what we have in Vermont and I have never been anywhere warm or where the vegetation is different than what we have here. Imagine how nice it would be to sit under a coconut tree on a nice white sandy beach or to be swinging in a hammock between two trees, or just the thought of being on a seaweed free beach (unlike Casco bay in Maine), sounds really good right about now. I hope we get to do some of these things while we are camping out for the first week. I wonder if we will even need tents or if we will just be able to sleep under the stars on a warm sandy beach. I would like to experience what other places around our country are like and this is a great opportunity to do so. I always thought that Hawaii was much smaller than it really is and was always worried about Tsunamis clearing it off. But after researching the Islands I realize that Hawaii is much larger than I thought. In fact, while I was researching Hawaii I found that from east to west Hawaii is the widest state, which is very cool to look at it like that because it is an island. Another reason I would like to go is I would really like to see a volcano. What better place to explore and learn about volcano`s than Hawaii? I think it would be exciting to see the hardened black lava fields and even hot lava spilling out of an active volcano into the ocean. I have always seen on television the volcanoes in Hawaii and would like to learn first-hand how the islands were created by volcanoes and why they continue to grow. I looked up The City of Refuge on Google and I`ve always wanted to see the giant Tiki`s that are there. I would like to learn more about the City of Refuge, what happened to it, and what it was used for. I wonder how they carved the Tiki`s, it must have been a long process. I wonder how they make the Tiki`s today. I am very curious about the farms on Hawaii. I wonder what they grow for fruits and vegetables. Will it be like what we grow in Vermont, probably not, I imagine it to be very different than what we have here in Vermont. I hope that we can to try some of the fresh fruits and vegetables that they grow on the organic and traditional farms. I wonder if the produce will taste different between the two farms and how different it will taste to what I am used to at home. I love gardening at home with my family. Sometimes I will plant a little garden of my own and tend to it on my own or with my little sister. I think I would really enjoy that part of the trip since I really enjoy it at home. In conclusion, I think this would be a really good learning experience for me if I was to go on this trip. It would be like traveling to a new country but still in the United States. Learning the culture of the Hawaiian people and seeing how they live would be really cool. I think that if I were to go it would not only be a learning experience for me, but one for my family as well, because I would come back and share with them everything I learned and share my experience. This would be something I would remember for the rest of my life and be able to share with my children and maybe even some day take them to Hawaii with me to show them what I did as a teenager. Therefore, if I was to be chosen for this field trip I would work my hardest and be open to learning new and exciting experiences that I have never experienced before.

Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity Essays

Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity Essays Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity Essay Principal Teachings About Peace In Christianity Essay Principal teachings about peace in Christianity Heart of Jesus ministry The teaching of the New Testament affirms the centrality of peace to the Christian message. It was at the heart of the life and ministry of Jesus and accordingly is sought after and taken up by the communities that seek to follow Jesus. Peace is understood as more than merely an absence of violence and conflict. It refers more fully to an overall sense of wellbeing. Ultimately peace is found in union with God. Christians are taught to live at peace with others, both within their own communities and in the wider human family. Christian pacifism Throughout the first three centuries Of the common era Christians adopted a pacifist position and refused to engage in military service or warfare. This was a position that contributed to them being marginals in the wider community and persecuted by the Roman authorities. Yet despite the hardships, Christians as a whole refused to engage in warfare, believing that to do so would be contrary to their faith. The conversion of the Emperor Constantine in the fourth century introduced Christians to a new situation where they were now part of the establishment and the empire was their ally ether than a threat to their existence. This new situation led to a rethinking of the position of the Christian Church in relation to its involvement in warfare. Philosophical challenges This new situation created a number of philosophical challenges to the pacifist stance held by the Christians. They now had to consider how they could maintain and guarantee the freedom of people in the society, in pa reticular their religious freedom. They also had to consider how to protect their property from theft or destruction. Another problem related to the protection of innocent people in the light of acts of aggression by others. These and other similar concerns forced the Christian Church to compromise its hard line stance against military involvement and the use of warfare. The Just War Theory The challenges of this new situation over time led to the development of a just war theory. This theory originated from Augustine, Bishop of Hippo in the fourth century and was modified and refined by various people over the centuries including Thomas Aquinas in the middle ages and Francisco De Aviator in the 16th century. Morally acceptable cause The Just War theory sought to establish guidelines under which it was morally acceptable to engage in warfare. The Just War theory is the source of ongoing debate and although it has considerable standing among Christian denominations it is, nevertheless, problematic in theory as well as in practice. The Just War theory maintains that nations are morally justified in waging war providing that the circumstances of the conflict and the waging of the war meet the following seven principles. 1. War must be aimed at repelling or deterring aggression and safeguarding human rights. 2. It must be authorized by a legitimate authority. 3. The stated objectives for going to war must be the real ones. 4. War must e a last resort; all peaceful alternatives must be exhausted. 5. The probability of success must be sufficiently clear to justify the human and other costs. 6. The damage inflicted by war must be proportionate to its objectives. 7. Noncombatants must not be targeted. Application of Just War Theory Some would argue that there has never been a war which meets all seven requirements of the Just War theory and indeed the nature of warfare itself is intrinsically contradictory to many of the elements of the Just War theory. The difficulty in practice is how to determine the legitimacy of a claim of a Just War. In the 2003 Gulf War, US President George W Bush used the claim Of a Just War to refute opposition to his plan to invade Iraq. Various religious authorities had publicly stated their opposition, saying that the planned invasion was not morally justified. In this case, both parties were appealing to the same seven principles of the Just War theory to support their claims and were arriving at opposite conclusions. A brief analysis of each of these principles readily highlights some of the difficulties. Safeguarding human rights 1 War must be aimed at repelling or deterring aggression and safeguarding unman rights. The type of chaos and disorder that results from military conflict makes it impossible to monitor or safeguard human rights. The very act of destruction which is integral to combat inevitably destroys much of the infrastructure required to sustain basic rights such as food, water, shelter etc. Usually there is a prolonged period of disorder before basic infrastructure can be restored. In this time human rights violations are inevitable. Mandate to decide 1. It must be authorized by a legitimate authority. Even in the case of a democratically elected government declaring war, there s still an aspect of debate. The case of Australias involvement in the 2003 Gulf War saw the Prime Minister commit Australian troops to combat without reference to the Parliament. Additionally, some would suggest that a government does not have the right to engage in warfare unless it was specifically elected with that mandate. A further aspect of the Gulf War is the fact that Australian troops were committed to war when the United Nations remained opposed to the war and was urging the American led coalition to refrain from conflict until further efforts at peaceful resolution of differences ere pursued. The question here is who exactly is the legitimate authority? Multiple causes of conflict 1 . The stated objectives for going to war must be the real ones. There is seldom a single clear reason for engaging in warfare. Frequently the principal catalyst for the beginning of the war is the final element in a series of grievances that may date back for generations or even centuries. Therefore the stated reasons or objectives are often only a part of the real or true reasons. In the case of the 2003 Gulf war, the declared cause to engage in warfare was the existence of weapons of mass destruction. In the years following the declaration of war there has not any validation of this claim. Various theories have been proposed concerning the real reasons for the war, however, this instance of conflict highlights the difficulties in meeting this requirement. Strategic advantage 1 . War must be a last resort; all peaceful alternatives must be exhausted. From a philosophical point of view it can be argued that there are always further peaceful alternatives to be explored and accordingly war, as the last resort, should never be taken up. In practice the parties choosing to engage in airfare are more concerned with gaining a strategic advantage and are thus not inclined to delay. Further, they would argue that their cause is urgent and cannot wait until peaceful alternatives are exhausted. In the case of the 2003 Gulf War, the LOS led coalition were determined to proceed even though the United Nations weapons inspectors were asking for more time to complete their work as a peaceful alternative. The US authorities claimed that the risk posed by Iraqs weapons of mass destruction made the need to invade an urgent one. Others have suggested that the invasion took place in the Northern spring as this timing avoided the harsh climatic conditions that would have prevailed if they had delayed. Prolonged conflict 1 . The probability of success must be sufficiently clear to justify the human and other costs. It is extremely difficult to judge the possibility Of success in any military engagement. Even when the one of the combatants has far superior military capabilities it does not guarantee success and certainly doesnt ensure that the action will be quick, efficient and contained. In reality, conflicts are often prolonged and devastating in terms of the human cost. Wars such as the Vietnam War, the Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan and the recent Gulf Wars highlight the difficulties. In each of these cases a military super power has been unable to quickly and efficiently achieve its goals. In the course of these prolonged conflicts, the local communities have suffered great cost for an extended period of time. Devastating military power 1 . The damage inflicted by war must be proportionate to its objectives. As time has gone by the capacity of military weapons has increased phenomenally and the extent of damage caused has likewise reached extraordinary proportions. Due to capacity Of such weapons to inflict damage it is now patently impossible to engage in warfare where the damage is limited to something proportionate to the objectives. The destructive capabilities of modern weapons have led to extraordinary degrees of destruction in war zones. Accordingly it is unlikely that modern warfare can ever claim to limit the damage inflicted to something which is proportionate to its objectives. Innocent victims of warfare 1. Noncombatants must not be targeted. Increasingly in modern times, the victims of warfare are noncombatants rather than military personnel. The nature of warfare in recent decades has seen the use of powerful weapons launched from considerable distances to attack targets. This has meant that those actively engaging in conflict are some distance from the target area or war zone. Thus, although there may not be a deliberate strategy to target noncombatants, inevitably many innocent people will suffer the consequences of the action. The application of the Just War theory remains problematic. In recent decades religious authorities have been virtually unanimous in their condemnation Of warfare. Peace and Justice Justice before peace While a great deal of emphasis has been placed on the value of the Just War theory, in modern times an increasing emphasis has been brought to bear on the underlying causes of the conflicts that undermine peace. Leaders of the Christian Churches have increasingly focused their attention on the relationship between poverty, justice and human rights and the escalation of conflicts. They have argued powerfully that the world cannot expect to achieve peace without first achieving justice and that while so many people live in poverty and without basic human rights that there will always been unrest leading to conflict and violence.

Health Benefits of Vegetarian Diets Essays

Health Benefits of Vegetarian Diets Essays Health Benefits of Vegetarian Diets Essay Health Benefits of Vegetarian Diets Essay Essay Topic: Vegetarian Topic: Health benefits of vegetarian diets General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To Inform my audience on how to begin a vegetarian diet and the health benefits you get from it. Primary Aud. Outcome: After listening to this speech, my audience will know how to plan a vegetarian diet that gives you the health benefits to live a long healthy life. Thesis Statement: No matter your age or situation, a well-planned egetarian diet can meet your nutritional needs. Introduction Becoming a vegetarian has become more popular during the years. There are many reasons for one to choose to be a vegetarian, maybe for there healths, to cure health problems, lose weight, beginning a healthier lifestyle including exercise, for the environment, your religious beliefs, or to help stop animal cruelty etc. Everyone wants to live a happier and healthy life, right? No matter your age or situation, a well-planned vegetarian diet can meet your nutritional needs. Recently, there has been renewed interest in vegetarian diet with the countless books, cook books and magazine articles promoting vegetarian diets and providing guidance for those who wish to follow a meatless diet. Choosing a non-vegetarian lifestyle has a significant health and medical cost. Medical costs attributable to meat consumption were based upon the higher cause of hypertension, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, gallstones, obesity and food-borne illness among non-vegetarians compared with healthy vegetarians. A nutritionally balanced vegetarian diet has remarkable health benefits in preventing serious diseases and I will discuss through the steps for beginning a vegetarian diet. Body Now that you know what we’ll be talking about, let’s start by knowing the different groups of vegetarians. 1. First, I will discuss the groups that vegetarian fall into defined by the types of animal derived foods they eat: Vegans eat only plant-based foods. They don’t eat foods from animals, including meat, poultry, fish, milk, egg and cheese. Lacto-vegetarians eat milk and milk product along with plant-based foods They don’t eat eggs as well as meat, fish and poultry Lacto-ovo vegetarians eat eggs, milk and milk products, such as cheese and yogurt, in addition to plant-based foods. They omit red meat, fish and poultry. Flexitarians (semi vegetarians) primarily follow a plant-based diet but occasionally eat small amounts of meat, poultry or fish. Now that we know about the four di fferent vegetarians, let’s start by knowing different ways to get the important minerals and nutrients to help maintain a healthy you. . Second, I will discuss the nutrients that may be deficient in a vegetarian diet and how you can get these nutrients from nonmeat sources to ensure they’re in yours: Protein is very important for your body to maintain healthy skin, bones, muscles and organs. A vegetarian diet that includes eggs or dairy products have convenient sources of protein. Other sources of protein include soy products, replace meat with legumes, lentils, nuts, seeds and whole grains. Calcium an important mineral that helps build and maintain strong teeth and bones. Low-fat dairy foods and dark green vegetables, such as spinach, turnip and collard greens, kale and broccoli, are good sources of cal calcium. Tofu enriched with calcium and fortified soy milk and fruit juices are other options. Vitamin B-12 is very important for your body to produce red blood cells and prevent anemia. Regular intake of vitamin B-12 is important to meet nutritional needs. Good sources include all common multiple vitamins (including vegetarian vitamins), fortified cereals, nutritional yeast, and fortified soy milk. Iron is like Vitamin B-12, iron is a crucial component of red blood cells. Dried beans and peas, lentils, enriched cereals, whole-grain products, dark leafy green vegetables, and dried fruit are good sources of iron. To help your body absorb non-animal sources of iron, eat foods rich in vitamin C, such as strawberries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, cabbage and broccoli to consume iron-containing foods at the same time. Zinc a mineral that is an essential component of many enzymes and makes cell division and in the formation of proteins. Good sources of zinc include whole grains, soy products, nut and wheat germ. Now that we know how to get the important minerals and nutrients to help maintain a healthier body, let’s start by knowing which foods can replace animal derived foods in a vegetarian diet. 3. Third, I will discuss the foods that can be replaced with animal derived foods like meat, eggs and dairy to meet your daily nutritional needs and maintain a healthy diet when meal planning or cooking. Meat can be replaced tofu dogs, soy burgers, nut loaves or textured vegetable protein, to simulate the taste and texture of meat with less fat and fewer calories and to add variety to your vegetarian diet. Many of the meatless products, such as tofu are made from soybeans. Meat also can be replaced with the many varieties of beans, seeds, and nuts. Cow’s milk replaced with fortified soymilk, rice milk or almond milk. Butter replaced with olive oil, water, vegetable broth, wine when sauteing. In baked goods, use canola oil and there’s even fat-free cooking spray instead of butter. Cheese replaced with soy cheese or nutritional yeast flakes, which are available in health food stores. Eggs in baked goods, try commercial egg replacers – a dry product made mostly of potato starch. Or you can use the following to replace one egg: ? cup whipped tofu or 1 tablespoon milled flaxseed mixed with 3 tablespoons of water. For an egg-free omelet use tofu instead of eggs. So you see that a well-planned vegetarian diet is a healthy way to meet your nutritional needs and now that you know the steps to ensure you plan a healthy vegetarian diet the right way. Conclusion Now that you know how to find the many ways from the many cook books, magazine articles, etc which provide ways to cook, plan and replace meat erived foods or unhealthy foods with nutritional vegetarian diet that have plant-based foods that provide many health benefits that can prevent health problems in future. Vegetarianism will not only educate you to choose a healthier lifestyle, but to even educate ones essence of compassion for animals because the beginning of a ethical vegetarian is the knowledge that other creatures have feelings very similar to ours. Because we now ourselves the feeling of pain and s uffering, we can only sympathize with them to help stop such sorry conditions that many animals go through to only pleasure most of us humans wants and needs. A vegetarian can help to stop animal cruelty in the filthy environment of animal slaughter factories and by removing humanitarian objection to the eating of meat to reducing the pollution from those slaughter factories for the environment also. So now that you know even know more about how a simple vegetarian diet can have so many ways to benefit your daily nutritional needs, to help prevent health problems, to help reduce pollution in our environment, and to even help stop animal cruelty that will strengthen the compassion in us.

Police and Victims Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Police and Victims - Case Study Example In Australia, there are two levels of police forces, the state police and the Australian Federal Police (AFP). The AFP is only 25 years old whilst State Police Forces were established in the 1800s The Australasian Institute of Policing (AIPol) is a non-industrial, not-for-profit incorporated association that has been established by practitioners, for practitioners to further the policing profession. As such, it is the professional body for Australian and New Zealand policing and has been established with the object to: The New South Wales Police Force (NSW Police Force; previously New South Wales Police Service & New South Wales Police) is the primary law enforcement agency in the State of New South Wales, Australia. (ASHWORTH, A 1987) It is an agency of the Government of New South Wales within the New South Wales Ministry for Police. Divided into eighty Local Area Commands (LAC),[1] the NSW Police Force consists of over five hundred local police stations and covers an area of 801,600 square kilometres whilst serving the state's population of seven million people.[2] Under the Police Regulation Act (1862), the organisation of the New South Wales Police Force was formally established in 1862 with the unification of all existing independent police units within New South Wales. The authority and responsibility of the entire police force was given to the Inspector General of Police.[3] Presently, the Commissioner of Police controls the police force. Crime and Justice System in Australia: The Commonwealth of Australia is federalist government composed of a national government and six State governments. The government of the Commonwealth is responsible for the enforcement of its own laws. The most frequently prosecuted Commonwealth offenses are those related to the importation of drugs and the violation of social security laws. Offenses against a person or against property occurring in Commonwealth facilities are also regarded as offenses against the Commonwealth. The States are primarily responsible for the development of criminal law. Queensland, Western Australia, and Tasmania are described as "code" States because they have enacted criminal codes which define the limits of the criminal law. The remaining three States, New South Wales, Victoria,and South Australia are regarded as common law States because they have not attempted codification. In practice, however, there is little ifference in the elements of the criminal law between the "code" and "common law" States. Local governments can pass

Approach to care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Approach to care - Essay Example The extra cells form a mass of tissues which take the shape of a tumor. Apart from a number of preliminary tests, positive diagnosis is made by investigation of a biopsy sample of concerned cancer tissue. Cancer staging is mostly decided by biopsy outcomes which provide definite clues to decide the level of the cancer type and the magnitude of cancer spread. Staging also enables the caregivers to arrive at the conclusion of treatment modes. Staging is also pointer to the aggressiveness and indicator as to how widespread the cancer in the body is. Loss of desire for food or inexplicable weight loss, exhaustion, cachexia, headaches, bone or joint pain, neurological indications, such as wobbly walk or memory loss, neck or facial enlargement, unusual bleeding, hoarseness in voice etc. are the warning signs for the impending attack of cancer. The most important part of the treatment mode is the concerned cancer patient. The treatment protocol must fit into the needs of the individual, on the basis of various reports before the caregiver, including that of biopsy. Generally, more than one cancer specialists are involved in taking the decision about the modalities of treatment. The treatment will include one or all of the following procedures, depending on the stage of the cancer. They are: â€Å"surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy†. (Davis, 2014) At this stage, the caretaker has taken the decision about the nature of cancer and the treatment modalities. Cancer is the unrestrained growth of nonstandard cells anywhere in the body. The causes of cancer are many and some remain unknown till date. The broad, potential cause of cancer is the abnormal development of the body cell/s. Such development may be due to genetic makeup and combination of other factors. Specific enumeration of causes that result in cancer is impossibility. With the details available through scientific research, caregivers now